Updated Monthly · Data Reference

Austin Pool Chemistry Almanac

The only month-by-month pool water chemistry reference built specifically for Austin and the Texas Hill Country. Real local data — cedar pollen calendar, Edwards Plateau calcium ranges, UV-driven chlorine demand — and the exact actions that keep pools clear through all of it.

Last updated 2026-04-16 · By Keith Mallette, CPO · 25+ years Austin pool service

This Month in Austin

April 2026

Peak oak pollen, spring swim season opens

Cedar pollen
None
Oak pollen
Extreme
UV peak
Moderate–High (6–8)
Evap / wk
1.0–1.5"
Chlorine target
2.5–3.5 ppm
CYA target
40–60 ppm
Pump runtime
8–10 hr/day
Avg high/low
80° / 58°
Do these this month
  • Skim every visit — oak pollen is yellow-green film that reads as algae to the untrained eye
  • Raise chlorine target to 3 ppm minimum — UV is burning 1–2 ppm per sunny day
  • Pump 10 hours daily once water exceeds 75°F
  • Phosphate levels often spike this month — use a phosphate remover if you see cloudy water
Keith's note

April swimmers means April bather load. Expect a 20% bump in chlorine demand the moment the kids get back in the pool.

Crystal-clear pool maintained through the full Austin chemistry calendar — The Pool Police
12 Months. 12 Different Fights.

Austin chemistry isn't one thing — it's a calendar. Scroll down to find yours.

Month-by-Month Action Calendar

What to do, every month, for an Austin pool

Twelve chemistry profiles — one for each month of the Central Texas calendar. The current month is highlighted at the top; the rest of the year is below so you can plan ahead or look up past months you might have mishandled.

January

Cedar fever peak, cold water, phosphate risk

Cl 1.5–3.0 ppm CYA 30–50 ppm Pump 6–8h
Do this in January
  • Skim daily — cedar pollen blankets the surface within hours
  • Clean filter elements every 2 weeks minimum (pollen loads filters 3× faster than summer debris)
  • Test phosphate levels — cedar pollen is a phosphate source that feeds algae when water warms
  • Keep pH in 7.4–7.6 window — cold water + high pH = calcium scale

February

Cedar tapers, oak catkin drop begins

Cl 1.5–3.0 ppm CYA 30–50 ppm Pump 6–8h
Do this in February
  • Continue aggressive filter care — residual cedar pollen still coats surfaces
  • Add phosphate remover if phosphate test reads > 500 ppb
  • Check stabilizer (CYA) — if below 30 ppm, raise now so chlorine holds when UV climbs
  • Inspect pump and heater now, before spring demand ramps

March

Oak pollen arrives, water warms, algae pressure starts

Cl 2.0–3.0 ppm CYA 30–50 ppm Pump 8h
Do this in March
  • Brush walls and steps weekly — algae footholds establish fast once water is 65°F+
  • Raise pump runtime to at least 8 hours
  • Verify CYA is 30–50 ppm — UV starts burning chlorine faster now
  • Flush skimmers and pump basket more often — oak catkin debris is brutal

April

Now

Peak oak pollen, spring swim season opens

Cl 2.5–3.5 ppm CYA 40–60 ppm Pump 8–10h
Do this in April
  • Skim every visit — oak pollen is yellow-green film that reads as algae to the untrained eye
  • Raise chlorine target to 3 ppm minimum — UV is burning 1–2 ppm per sunny day
  • Pump 10 hours daily once water exceeds 75°F
  • Phosphate levels often spike this month — use a phosphate remover if you see cloudy water

May

Late oak, early summer UV, water crosses 80°F

Cl 3.0–4.0 ppm CYA 40–70 ppm Pump 10h
Do this in May
  • Maintain free chlorine 3 ppm minimum through daylight hours
  • Pump 10 hours minimum — split runtime morning + afternoon if possible
  • Acid-wash salt cells if you haven't this year — scale accumulates fast with warm hard water
  • Watch pH — Austin Water alkalinity drives it up daily in warm water

June

Summer proper — UV 9+, heat, daily acid additions

Cl 3.0–4.0 ppm CYA 50–70 ppm Pump 10–12h
Do this in June
  • Pump 10–12 hours — one full turnover per day minimum
  • Test chemistry twice per week at a minimum — once if possible daily
  • Add muriatic acid on most visits to counter Austin Water alkalinity pushing pH up
  • Watch water level — evaporation of 2"/week + splash-out hides actual leaks

July

Peak heat, peak evaporation, peak calcium concentration

Cl 3.0–4.0 ppm CYA 50–80 ppm Pump 10–12h
Do this in July
  • Test daily if you see bathers — chlorine demand can triple with heavy use
  • Top off with filtered or soft water where possible — tap-water top-offs add calcium
  • Watch tile line for early scale — starts as grey haze, not visible white
  • Sequestrant (EDTA/phosphonate) helps keep calcium in solution rather than on tile

August

Sustained heat, often hotter than July

Cl 3.0–5.0 ppm CYA 50–80 ppm Pump 10–12h
Do this in August
  • Hold chlorine at 4 ppm minimum — do not let it drop below 2 ppm in summer
  • Inspect heater and salt cell for scale accumulation
  • Calcium hardness over 500 ppm becomes aggressive — consider partial drain + refill
  • Keep CYA between 50 and 80 ppm; above 100 reduces chlorine effectiveness

September

Heat eases, summer storms wash in contamination

Cl 2.5–3.5 ppm CYA 50–70 ppm Pump 8–10h
Do this in September
  • Test after every significant rain — storm debris and runoff drop chemistry fast
  • Begin tapering pump runtime once water drops below 80°F
  • Brush walls weekly — algae is still active in warm water despite cooler air
  • Plan post-summer equipment service now while demand is low

October

Oak leaf drop begins, cool water, lower sanitizer demand

Cl 2.0–3.0 ppm CYA 40–60 ppm Pump 8h
Do this in October
  • Empty skimmer baskets every 2–3 days — leaf load overwhelms skimmers fast
  • Clean or replace filter elements once leaf drop slows (late month)
  • Consider a leaf net cover if your pool sits under heavy oak canopy
  • Begin tapering chlorine — cold-water algae growth is minimal

November

Peak leaf drop, pre-winter equipment prep

Cl 1.5–2.5 ppm CYA 30–50 ppm Pump 6–8h
Do this in November
  • Skim daily or install a leaf cover — this is the heaviest leaf drop week of the year
  • Inspect freeze protection — make sure the pump kicks on automatically below 34°F
  • If not running the pool year-round, plan winterization for late month
  • Clean filter thoroughly before winter sets in

December

Cold water, cedar pollen arrives late month

Cl 1.5–2.5 ppm CYA 30–50 ppm Pump 6–8h
Do this in December
  • Begin aggressive skimming mid-month as cedar pollen arrives
  • Maintain chlorine at 1.5 ppm minimum — cold water hides algae risk but does not eliminate it
  • Run pump during freeze warnings — do not rely on schedule during cold snaps
  • Check heater operation now if you have winter swimmers
The Four Horsemen

Why Austin chemistry is different

Every pool market has its problems. Austin has four — and they compound. A system that keeps a Phoenix or Denver pool in balance is under-engineered for Central Texas.

01

Limestone-fed calcium hardness

The problem: Austin water — especially well water from the Edwards Plateau — carries extremely high calcium. When evaporation concentrates it further during summer, calcium precipitates as scale on tile, in heaters, on salt cells, and along vanishing-edge weirs.

Why Austin: The Edwards Plateau is a limestone formation. Groundwater passing through it picks up calcium at levels that dwarf most U.S. metros. Austin Water is moderate (~200 ppm) but well water can run 450–650 ppm, and summer evaporation concentrates it into the 700+ ppm danger zone.

How we manage it: Sequestrant chemistry (EDTA or phosphonate-based) on a monthly schedule for well-water accounts, precise pH control in the 7.4–7.6 window (scale forms above 7.8), and planned partial drains every 18–24 months for extreme-hardness properties.

Data source: Edwards Aquifer Authority water quality reports; Austin Water annual Consumer Confidence Reports.

02

Cedar and oak pollen phosphate loading

The problem: Cedar pollen (December–February) and oak pollen (March–May) drop massive amounts of organic material into pools. Decomposing pollen releases phosphates that feed algae, creating an invisible fertilizer load that triggers blooms once water warms.

Why Austin: Central Texas has one of the highest Ashe juniper (cedar) densities in North America, and live oak is the dominant urban tree. No other major U.S. metro has this combination of two intense pollen seasons back-to-back.

How we manage it: Aggressive skimming and filter cleaning through both seasons, monthly phosphate testing (action threshold 500 ppb), and targeted phosphate remover application before warm-up — not after algae appears.

Data source: Austin Allergy pollen counts; Texas A&M AgriLife Extension pollen calendar.

03

UV chlorine destruction

The problem: Austin's UV index hits 9–11 (Extreme) from May through September. Unstabilized chlorine is destroyed by UV in hours — a pool can drop from 3 ppm to 0 ppm in a single summer afternoon if cyanuric acid (CYA) is low.

Why Austin: Central Texas latitude plus minimal cloud cover in summer produces some of the highest UV indices in the lower 48. Pool UV exposure here is roughly 2× a Pacific Northwest pool.

How we manage it: Maintain CYA between 50 and 80 ppm through summer (enough to protect chlorine without reducing its effectiveness), hold free chlorine at 3 ppm minimum, and run pumps 10+ hours/day to keep treated water circulating.

Data source: NOAA climate data for Austin; Pool & Hot Tub Alliance CPO chemistry tables.

04

Evaporation-driven mineral concentration

The problem: Residential pools lose 1–3 inches per week to evaporation during Austin summers. When homeowners top off with tap water, they add calcium and alkalinity without removing any — concentrating minerals over the season until chemistry becomes unmanageable.

Why Austin: Low humidity + high temperatures + frequent wind drive evaporation higher than most U.S. pool markets. Drought years compound the problem as water restrictions limit drain-and-refill options.

How we manage it: Monitor total dissolved solids (TDS) monthly during summer; partial drain (20–30%) when TDS exceeds 2000 ppm over fill-water baseline; recommend pool covers for homes with heavy evaporation patterns.

Data source: LCRA drought stage declarations; Austin Water drought restriction schedules.

Source Water Reference

Your water is not every Austin pool's water

Austin has at least four distinct pool fill-water profiles. Knowing which one feeds your pool is the difference between a chemistry plan that works and one that fights you all year.

Austin Water Utility (LCRA-fed treatment plants)

Most residential Austin — fed by Ullrich, Davis, and Handcox plants from Lake Travis / Lake Austin

Calcium hardness
150–260 ppm (moderate)
Total alkalinity
80–120 ppm (persistently high)
pH trend
Pushes upward — muriatic acid needed most service visits
TDS trend
Moderate — accumulates with top-offs, drain every 2–3 years
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Chief risk

pH drift into 8.0+ range causes cloudy water, reduces chlorine effectiveness, and etches older plaster

Pool Police note

We pH-test every visit in 78746 and 78731 — Austin Water alkalinity runs consistent enough that acid dosing becomes routine, not reactive.

Edwards Plateau limestone well water

Rural and hilltop properties in Lakeway, Rough Hollow, Hudson Bend, Apache Shores, and parts of Bee Cave

Calcium hardness
400–650 ppm (very hard, occasionally extreme)
Total alkalinity
150–250 ppm (very high)
pH trend
Strongly upward — daily acid demand in summer
TDS trend
High from day one — drain frequency 18–24 months
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Chief risk

Calcium scale on tile, heater heat exchangers, salt cells, and vanishing-edge weirs. Salt cells degrade 2–3× faster than on Austin Water.

Pool Police note

Rough Hollow and Apache Shores properties need sequestrant on a standing schedule — not just after scale appears. We run EDTA or phosphonate monthly on well-water accounts.

Cedar Park / Leander MUD (North Williamson County)

Cedar Park neighborhoods — Twin Creeks, Buttercup Creek, Cypress Canyon

Calcium hardness
180–280 ppm (moderate)
Total alkalinity
100–140 ppm (high)
pH trend
Upward, similar to Austin Water
TDS trend
Moderate — comparable to Austin Water
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Chief risk

Aggressive alkalinity pushes pH high, which causes cloudy water and interacts badly with undersized builder-grade filters common in new Cedar Park construction.

Pool Police note

Cedar Park new-build pools often need filter upgrades within 3 years because builder-grade systems were sized for the lot, not the water chemistry.

Softened well water (residential softener pre-treatment)

Older Lakeway, Bee Cave, and Hudson Bend homes with whole-house softeners

Calcium hardness
20–80 ppm (artificially low)
Total alkalinity
60–120 ppm
pH trend
Often low to neutral — different problem than hard water
TDS trend
Salinity-dominated — softener adds sodium while removing calcium
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Chief risk

Undersaturated water is aggressive — it dissolves calcium from plaster and grout, causing surface etching over 2–3 years. The opposite of scale, but equally damaging.

Pool Police note

Never use softened water alone for pool fill or top-off. Mix with hose bib or use raw well water for pools — softened water needs calcium added back with calcium chloride to reach 200+ ppm.

Common Questions

Austin pool chemistry FAQ

Why is Austin pool water chemistry harder to manage than other cities?

Three compounding factors: (1) limestone bedrock gives Austin some of the hardest tap water in the country, with calcium hardness routinely 200–650 ppm; (2) two intense pollen seasons (cedar December–February, oak March–May) introduce massive phosphate loads; (3) summer UV index hits 9–11 regularly, destroying unstabilized chlorine in hours. Most pool chemistry guidance is written for milder climates and softer water and under-prepares Austin owners.

How much calcium hardness is too much for an Austin pool?

Ideal range is 200–400 ppm. Above 400 ppm, scale starts forming on tile and in heaters. Above 500 ppm, salt cells degrade faster than normal. Above 650 ppm, water is aggressive enough to require a partial drain. Edwards Plateau well water (Lakeway, Rough Hollow, Hudson Bend) commonly tests 450–650 ppm straight from the tap — sequestrant chemistry is mandatory, not optional, on these accounts.

What should I test for during cedar pollen season?

Free chlorine, pH, alkalinity, CYA (as always) plus phosphate levels. Phosphate is the cedar-season wildcard — decomposing pollen releases phosphates that feed algae blooms in March. Target phosphate below 500 ppb. If it climbs above that, use a phosphate remover before water warms past 65°F.

Do I really need cyanuric acid (CYA) in an Austin pool?

Yes. Without CYA in the 30–80 ppm range, Austin summer UV destroys chlorine faster than you can add it — a pool can go from 3 ppm free chlorine to zero in a single sunny afternoon. CYA acts as a sunscreen for chlorine. But avoid going above 100 ppm; excessive CYA reduces chlorine effectiveness.

Why does my Lakeway or Rough Hollow pool need different treatment than a Cedar Park pool?

Source water. Lakeway and Rough Hollow hilltop properties are on well water drawn from the Edwards Plateau limestone aquifer — calcium hardness often 400–650+ ppm. Cedar Park runs on Austin Water from LCRA — calcium hardness 180–280 ppm. The well-water pools need sequestrant on a standing schedule and planned partial drains; Austin Water pools need aggressive acid dosing for alkalinity. Same climate, opposite chemistry problems.

When is the worst month for green pools in Austin?

Early to mid-May, counterintuitively — not peak summer. Pools that had marginal chemistry through spring finally crash when water crosses 80°F and algae growth accelerates dramatically. The second spike is September after the first cool front — homeowners stop servicing as aggressively but water is still warm enough for algae.

How often should I test my pool chemistry in Austin?

Winter (December–February): once per week is sufficient. Spring (March–May): twice per week as UV and temperature climb. Summer (June–September): every other day minimum, daily during heat waves or heavy use. Fall (October–November): twice per week during leaf-drop season. Austin's chemistry demand shifts faster than most markets — schedules that work in California or Arizona under-serve a Texas Hill Country pool.

Can I use softened water to top off my pool?

No. Whole-house softeners strip calcium and replace it with sodium — creating water that is undersaturated and aggressive. Aggressive water dissolves calcium out of plaster and grout, causing surface etching over time. Always top off from a hose bib that bypasses the softener, or from raw well water. If you must use softened water, add calcium chloride to bring calcium hardness back above 200 ppm.

Updated 2026-04-16

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Changelog
2026-04-16

Initial publication. Spring pollen + UV guidance, Austin Water baseline numbers, Edwards Plateau limestone well ranges.